Allow the tool to use GPS to determine your location, then the map will show your planting zone. Large Quantities The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. As rule of thumb, add one zone to the designated USDA zone. Heres another example: If we use the zip code 90210 we will see that we land in the zone 10b, which has an average minimal yearly temperature of 30F to 35F, so if we wanted to grow cacao we would need to figure out what temperatures it grows well in, says deRose. You can grow a few in these zones, yet more wintry plants that have hard exteriors and some toughness to them. These also similarly include peonies, succulents, tulips, lilies, bee balm, winter vegetables, hostas and more, and once you get to Zone 6, where summers are hotter, you can grow bush beans, butter lettuce, melons that have a longer season, winter squash, and indeterminate tomatoes, as well as other herbs and spices that can handle the heat but also require that boost, such as coriander, oregano and dill, for example. A map or option to enlarge would have helped greatly. Obviously, not every perennial, shrub, or tree grows and thrives in every climate. Check out this Best Tree Finder from the Arbor Day Foundation! Individual gardens also may have very localized microclimates. Or you can tell from the map below too. 100% Employee Owned Login / Register; Find your local frost dates here. Frost dates can vary widely within each . 30F to 35F. Prevent this by layering mulch on top of the soil to protect them, deRose says. Scroll down to find the map you are interested in, or begin by clicking on a location in the map to access maps for that area. These are tiny pockets whichmost commonly occur in areas with steep elevation changes, a body of water, or urbanization. What are your thoughts on planting zones? Disease Resistance Codes; Cooperative Extension; Glossary of Terms; Farm Visits & Grower Profiles; Webinar Series; Hardiness Zone Map. Many potted plants and tender rhizomes must be kept indoors until after all threat of frost has passed, and some bareroots need to be kept out of frosty conditions in their first year. Identify your USDA hardiness zone to determine which vegetables, herbs, flowers, farm seed and cover crops will do best in your region. Humidity:High relative humidity limits cold damage by reducing moisture loss from leaves, branches, and buds. Read our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. The map is based on the average annual minimum winter temperature, divided into 10-degree F zones. Using historical climate data from Canadian National Climate Data Archive, this interactive map created by Plantmaps covers Canada which ranges from Zone 1a to Zone 10b. If you're planting hardy bulbs, such as tulips or daffodils, do that after the first frost. It also includes national, state and regional images in a variety of resolutions, and a ZIP code finder that provides the plant hardiness zone for all U.S. ZIP codes. Use your mouse or touchscreen to drag and zoom the map and find your location, then click or tap the map. The range in temperatures for Zone 9 is around 20F to 30F. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 11 separate planting zones; each growing zone is 10F warmer (or colder) in an average winter than the adjacent zone. You have an extensive chart for herbs and vegetables but I can't find anything for trees and bushes. Copyright 2017 - 2023 PublicHealthMapsAll rights reserved. Unlike the USDA map, which is based only on minimum winter temperatures, the planting zones map produced by Natural Resources Canada (NRC) considers a wider range of climatic variables, including maximum temperatures and the length of the frost-free period. Likewise, you don't want to plant anything that will wilt in temperatures higher than 70F in Zone 13, Bailey says. Planting in Zone 5 will require winter-hardy plants that can survive -20F, says Bailey, so the same wintry plants and veggies, as long as the climate is warm enough. Or grow cacao ahead of time where it is done before the coldest months of the year.". Heres a link to a larger map as well: USDAZones. So, naturally, they will thrive in their habitat. A large part of southern regions will be within Zone 8. Many other environmental factors, in addition to hardiness zones, contribute to the success or failure of plants. If youre on the fence about a plant, always go one zone higher to be on the safe side and avoiddisappointment! The best plants are both heat and drought tolerant and require just a short growing season, since the climate is so hot throughout the year. Soil moisture:Plants have different requirements for soil moisture, and this might vary seasonally. Some plants also go through cycles of dormancy to survive extreme highs and lows in temperature, especially those lows. Read more articles about USDA Planting Zones. First & Last Frost Date By Growing Zone States in Growing Zone 1 Alaska States in Growing Zone 2 Alaska States in Growing Zone 3 Learn more about microclimates. Perennial flowers, shrubs, and trees grow best when planted in theappropriate zone. If you want to start your garden earlier in the spring with a higher risk of frost, or later with a lower risk, use the following table: National Centers for Environmental Information. See suggested trees for your region. Go to the interactive mapper by choosing one of the options below: 1981-2010 or page size PDF or poster size PDF; 1961-1990; Date modified: 2022-11-21. You can enter a zipcode, a landmark, "City, Country" or "City, State". Bailey offers an example based on his zip code, which youd find through search on the USDA map guide (in the search section where you enter your zip code). California 2012 USDA Hardiness Zone Map. Visit the ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Website, US Forest Service, FM-RM-VE Oops, there seems to be an error, please re-enter your email address. All Rights Reserved. You can do this for plants in Zones 5 or 6 as well, if temperatures are drastically and unusually low, too. Check our color-coded plant hardiness zone map of the United States to find which hardiness zone you live in, or type in your zip code below to find your exact planting or growing zone. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. The label will identify the zones in the U.S. where the plant can thrive. Zip Code: Looking for Canadian Hardiness Zones? Most plants that you buy are marked with a hardiness zone number. 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, courtesy USDA Agricultural Research Service. Youll find that winter damage occurs most often when plants are out of their range or comfort zone. When you choose plants for a garden or landscape, avoid selecting plants that are only marginally hardy for your region; thats when youll see winter damage, poor growth, and a reduction inflowering. of your Favourites at Great Low Prices! California Last Frost Date Map. An official website of the United States government. Microclimates, which are fine-scale climate variations, can be small heat islandssuch as those caused by blacktop and concreteor cool spots caused by small hills and valleys. Oh hi! You can grow perennial plants in these zones, as perennial plants live for more than two years and come back year after year. Cocoa can grow in the range of 65F to 90F (1832C). To find the average frost dates for your region, you first need to determine your hardiness zone or planting zone. Frost can damage young and newly planted plants, the new growth on established . Tagged: #Apr2021, #Q2, #USDA, #PlantHardiness, #USDAARS, #OSU. Accessed from http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov, Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, 005:040 - Department of Agriculture - National Research, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2012. A sample map of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zones is below. Enter the first five digits of your ZIP code and we'll tell you where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. Find plants you love and create idea boards for all your projects. Growing plants at the extreme of the coldest zone where they are adapted means that they could experience a year with a rare, extreme cold snap that lasts just a day or two, and plants that have thrived happily for several years could be lost. Be inspired with our Gardener's Idea Book and Winner's Circle newsletter. 1121 Main Street | P.O. All rights reserved. A variety marked "Zones 3-8," for example, should grow and thrive in zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. Understanding the USDA planting zones you live in can mean the difference between success and failure in your garden. As a gardener in her seventies, the eyesight isn't what it used to be. The USDA website has a feature where you can search by ZIP code to find your local plant hardiness zone. Some summer bulbs need to come out of the ground before the first frost. Click here for a detailed explanation. If you are not sure which hardiness zone you belong to, please check the maps below: Canada Plant Hardiness: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Northwest Territories. If you are unsure what growing zone you are in, you can enter in your zip code in the tool at the top right of the website and it will tell you. For example, plants that require partial shade that are at the limits of hardiness in your area might be injured by too much sun during the winter because it might cause rapid changes in the plants temperature. The USDA hardiness zones are based on the average lowest temperatures, helping you choose plants that can survive the winter. Planting vegetables, flowers and other plants that are appropriate for your U.S. growing zone will make sure that your garden is happy and healthy year after year. Shop plants by zone, size, color, sun requirements and more! It is important to understand what the growing zones for Florida are and which zone you live in because this will help you have a successful garden. 40F to 45F. Similarly, exceptionally warm weather in midwinter followed by a sharp change to seasonably cold weather may cause injury to plants as well. The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. All PHZMs are just guides. (The United States falls within Zones 2 through 10). The .gov means its official. If you are Zone 5 any plant that is Zone 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 would be a perennial in your area, anything zone 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 would be an annual. Temperatures below 50F (10C) may cause the plants to die though, and temperatures that are higher than 90F (32C) may also be too . However, it is always best to check the growing zone for a particular plant before installing it in your garden. Canada Plant Hardiness: Manitoba, Nunavut. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. The USDA planting zone map is based on the average, annual minimum winter temperature, and it is then divided into 10F zones, with a range of 1-13 zones total. Before planting, it is important to know your growing zone to ensure success and avoid unwelcome setbacks in your garden. Know your zone! It also includes national, state and regional images in a variety of resolutions, and a ZIP code finder that provides the plant hardiness zone for all U.S. ZIP codes. Planting native species is a surefire way to achieve a stable garden. Mailstop Code: 1103 With no frost days throughout the year, Zone 11 is one of the warmest in terms of hardiness zones and you can plant more fruits, like tropical fruits. Interactive Gardening and Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Canada. Planting vegetables, flowers and other plants that are appropriate for your U.S. growing zone will make sure that your garden is happy and healthy year after year. Planting zones are broken down into thirteen areas, also known as USDA zones, which cover the entire United States, including Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico. Click here to see Canadian planting zone maps. You can also select a map specific to your region. Growing plants at the extreme of the coldest zone where they are adapted means that they could experience a year with a rare, extreme cold snap that lasts just a day or two, and plants that have thrived happily for several years could be lost. But many plants are not capable of this and will simply die if exposed to temperatures beyond what they can withstand so zones provide guidance when you're buying seeds so you know if your chosen crop can grow where you live, Bailey says. Sign up for our newsletter. They may bewarmer or cooler than the surrounding zone. Your official excuse to add "OOD" (ahem, out of doors) to your cal. In Zones 9 and 10, the results are pretty similar, as there isnt much difference in climate range. Enhance your Starting at zone 1 with the extreme minimum temperature set as low as -60F, the ratings go all the way to 13 with an extreme minimum temperature of 70F, says gardener Dan Bailey, president of WikiLawn Austin Lawn Care. Broccoli, cabbage, tomatoes, lettuce, radishes, spinach, mac apples, sweet peas, potatoes, kale, lettuce, herbs and tomatoes. When choosing plants for your garden, its important to select varieties that can survive and thriveyear-round in your area, especially in regions where extreme winter temperatures are normal. Most plants that you buy are marked with a hardiness zone number. Perennials need to be able to survive winter in your area, so its important to knowhow cold it typically gets in your area and whether a particular plant is hardy enough to survive thosetemperatures. These zones tend to be more mild and versatile, as long as you go by growing season and look for plants with a longer growing season in general. No hardiness zone map can take the place of the detailed knowledge that gardeners pick up about their own gardens through hands-on experience. Some cold-hardy plants, such as leafy vegetables grown from seed, can go into the ground before the last frost date. You also could have pockets within your garden that are warmer or cooler than the general zone for your area or for the rest of your yard, such as a sheltered area in front of a south-facing wall or a low spot where cold air pools first. Strawberries require a long growing season especially if grown from seed, 160-210 days, and the reason they are planted in the fall in Zone 7 or higher is because the temperatures stay warm enough through the fall/winter/spring that the above ground growth (the foliage) does not die off, says deRose. When temperatures drop below 50F try using row covers or a makeshift hotbox/greenhouse, says deRose. Examples of perennial plants are blueberries, strawberries, fruit trees, pepper plants, lavender and lots of other flowers and most perennials will survive winter, says gardening expert Mike deRose of The Pool Gardener. A frost date is the average date of the last frost in spring or the first frost in fall or winter. So, you can grow cocoa in zone 10, but you probably need to protect the plant during the coldest days out of the year. Each agricultural zone covers a 10-degree range. In reply to MAPS by DJ HIXSON (not verified), On the USDA page, try selecting your state from the drop-down menu to get an enhanced view of the zones in your area. Heat Zone Map Info What Do Heat Zones Mean Anyway. No posters of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map have been printed. For annual plants, like most vegetables and some flowers, its far more important to pay attention to things like the length of your growing season and the typical dates of your first and last frosts. If you see a hardiness zone in a gardening catalog or plant description, chances are it refers to this USDA map. Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. But state, regional, and national images of the map can be downloaded and printed in a variety of sizes and resolutions. Hardiness Zone Map provided courtesy of The National Arbor Day Foundation. Let's say I plant crops that are good in those temperatures, maybe even 10F, then the winter storm that plummeted Texas into below-zero temperatures this year would have very likely disrupted all of my plants, Bailey explains. Youd plant herbs as annuals during the cooler months. Cannot see the readings on the maps and the link that says click to see larger map is actually much smaller. The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. Annuals and Perennials vary depending on where you live. Call Customer Service at 513-354-1512. Pepper plants include jalapeo, tabasco, habanero, poblano, and chilean especially harsh winter can kill their root system and then they won't come back. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. If you know your hardiness zone, find the best plants or exciting garden ideas for your geographic area. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 11 separate planting zones; each growing zone is 10F warmer (or colder) in an average winter than the adjacent zone. 3501 New York Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20002 / 202-245-4523. Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. Click here to see Canadian planting zone maps, 10 Tips for Preparing Your Garden for Winter, 20 Easy Perennial Flowers for Beginners to Plant. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The USDA map is color coded to make it even easier to see where your area falls. The two most commonly referenced hardiness zone maps are those produced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Natural Resources Canada (NRC). In reply to Trees for zone 9 by Janice Smith (not verified). Well explain what planting zones are all about, how to use this information, and links to the latestmaps. Native plants are which occurnaturally where you live! For example, if you plan to put dahlias outdoors after the last frost, but want an early start on them, you can count backward from that last date. Bee-Friendly Single-Flowered Dahlia Mixture, Plant in the Fall for Beautiful Spring Blooms, Turn Up the Heat in Cut Arrangements, Containers and More, Create Brilliant Gardeners should keep that in mind when selecting plants, especially if they choose to "push" their hardiness zone by growing plants not rated for their zone. NRC also produces a mapthat shows plant hardiness zones for Canada based on the USDA extreme minimum temperature approach. Click on your state to zoom in or enter your zip code to find the zone number of your specific area. Return to the Customer Service Help page or send an email directly to Customer Service . This is the first step to gardening. Zones 9 and 10 are in warmer regions where summers can get super hot, and the winters are pretty warm too, which could be an issue for some crops (think: California, Arizona, Texas, Florida and along the Gulf of Mexico coast). Since some Canadians will buy plants from the U.S., it may also be helpful to understand how to use USDA zones in Canada. Unfortunately, zones 1-4 are going to provide an unwelcome environment for most plants. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 11 separate zones; each zone is 10F warmer (or colder) in an average winter than the adjacent zone. How can I tell if a plant is an Annual or Perennial? Using Growing Zones For Vegetable Gardening Besides perennials, growing zones (aka planting zones) can be used to plan a vegetable garden. Cocoa can grow in the range of 65F to 90F (18-32C). Enter your ZIP code in the search bar and click enter. If you want a perennial, shrub, or tree to survive and grow year after year, the plant must tolerate year-round conditions in your area, such as the lowest and highest temperatures and the amount of rainfall. WASHINGTONThe U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today released the new version of its Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM), updating a useful tool for gardeners and researchers for the first time since 1990 with greater accuracy and detail. 5 MAY 2021: DONEGAL COVID-19 INCIDENCE RATES DASHBOARD, 29 APRIL 2021: KINDERGARTEN IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE RATES 2018-2019: MUMPS, MEASLES AND RUBELLA VACCINE, 455 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 223, District of Columbia, United States, 30 APRIL 2021: USDA PLANT HARDINESS ZONE MAP, https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx. The map is available as an interactive GIS-based map, for which a broadband Internet connection is recommended, and as static images for those with slower Internet access. Temperature:Plants grow best within a range of optimum temperatures, both cold and hot. Click here to go directly to the USDA website and see a map of your states zones.