The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. %PDF-1.5 % An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. Alison L Young, In Defence of Due Deference (2009) 72 MLR 554. endstream endobj startxref The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * PDF OSCOLA - Faculty of Law, University of Oxford If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. When referring to a judge within a case, use the judges surname followed by the correct abbreviation. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). Note thatSCRIPTed does not charge authors any fees to submit, process, or publish a manuscript. You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. For older statutes, you can give the regnal year and chapter number. Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. Cruft R, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637, Ben McFarlane and Donal Nolan, Remedying Reliance: The Future Development of Promissory and Proprietary Estoppel in English Law (Obligations III conference, Brisbane, July 2006), 1. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. for more details. OSCOLA Citation Style Guide (4th ed.) - Referencing Blog If the judge is a peer, refer to them as Lord, e.g. List the edition (abbreviated to edn) when it is stated on the title page. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. 428 0 obj <>stream You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Summer School 2023 is filling up fast. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. For shorter essays, this is usually not necessary, but do check your institutions guidelines. No comma should appear between the word Act and the year. R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame, [1991] ECR I-3905 (ECJ). For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. OR:See text to n 22. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin.1. For example: Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. %PDF-1.6 % Implementing QSPR modeling via multiple linear regression analysis to Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. 25. Usually, the bibliography is divided into three sections: Cases, Legislation and Secondary Sources Cases - List the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word. Ibid., in italics, should be used for consecutive citations. Digitalisation and Intermediaries in the Music Industry: The Rise of the Entrepreneur? If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. Enol online now or call +44 1865 954800 to book your place. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. HL Deb OR HC Deb | date, | volume, | column. (e.g. Footnotes: When you cite EU treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, followed by the year of publication, the OK series and the issue and page numbers. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops as necessary to comply with OSCOLA. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. Bert-Jaap Koops, Criteria for Normative Technology: The Acceptability of Code as law in Light of Democratic and Constitutional Values in Roger Brownsword and Karen Yeung (eds. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). For example: Christian von Bar, The Common European Law of Torts, vol 2 (CH Beck 2000), para 76. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. A law report is a published report on a judgement. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Oxford Royale Academy is a part of Oxford Programs Limited, a company registered in England as company number 6045196, registered office at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY. 26 Stevens (n 1) 110. 1 1. It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. Misc (multiple authors, editors.) use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). Canada (Human Rights Commission) v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, [2006] 1 SCR 3. 405 0 obj <> endobj Author Guidelines - SCRIPTed An OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. If you study Law at university, youll use the OSCOLA referencing system. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. concept X, not concept X). (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. If you wish to refer to someone speaking during the programme, follow this format: Cite the name of the speaker (if a direct quote), the title of the programme, the radio station and the date of the programme. Case name in italics [year] court number, [year] OR (year) volume report abbreviation first page. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. The standard requires providing the authors' names in full in references and in the reverse form with initials in footnotes. 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, 'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. an article/pdf/ebook is available anywhere in print format, you should cite it as you would a printed piece of work (even if you have read it online). Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA Journal Article Reference and In-line Citation. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. ' The point of these citations is to direct your reader to the alphabetised reference list, where you give full information about each source. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Paragraphs following headings are not indented, but continuing paragraphs are. Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). Dont use popular titles of Acts, for example, Lord Campbells Act. A bibliography lists all your secondary sources that is, everything other than cases and legislation. For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. Dove, Chen, and Diver. hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3& +gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Needless to say, the add author, | title | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation | | date accessed. Brown J/Green MR/Yellow LJ/SCC/HL/CA/QC/Co/Ltd/USA/USSR/WTO/UN/UNESCO/IT/AI). When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa` 1``R @A I^x(3p)CT1r u0Yy accessed 17 November 2014. How to Cite Multiple Authors in MLA - wikiHow 1. Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. 0 Referees will recommend one of the following options: (1) accept outright for publication; (2) accept subject to minor modification; (3) accept subject to major modification; (4) reject outright. Traditional multispectral detectors usually consist of multiple monochromatic detectors or use filters to achieve specific wavelength detection. Cross referencing - Referencing and citations - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. Authors may provide an English translation of their submission, in which case both versions will be published (if they wish). It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). You must enter the date that you accessed the article. (See our abbreviations section below for further guidance). When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. 1. Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). Referencing Styles: OSCOLA | The Online Library Example: T opi ng S, Beck D a d Wils P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). It also indicates that a report of the judgement can be found in volume 1 of the series of the Law Reports called the Appeal Cases, beginning at page 884.