This was all in the 1970's. Since Radio Caroline could not find enough advertising, it shared its nominal 259-metre wavelength (actually 1187kHz or 253 metres) with Dutch-language pop stations. "It was just so special and so different and worth fighting . This comes after Steve Wright, Craig Charles, Paul O'Grady, Vanessa Feltz and Ken Bruce all left Radio 2 in a mass exodus over the past six months. Nation Radio Scotlanddelivers a record reach of 79,000 and listening hours of 636,000 Greatest Hits Radio South Coastperformed strongly, where total listening hours soared to over 1.7. Two of the BBC's flagship radio stations see sharp drop in - mirror Music radio breakfast shows saw drop in listeners during pandemic - NME In July Caroline moved to the adjacent channel, 962kHz (312 metres but still called 319) and reception in the UK improved. On 3 September 1985 at 00:00 hours the Dioptric Surveyor departed in a storm. Around this time, O'Rahilly decided Caroline should adopt an album format similar to FM progressive rock stations in the US, an audience not catered for in Europe. Caroline Flashback provides an alternative service for loyal and new listeners, who want to hear tracks from this exciting era. [6] Because of the Christmas holidays, no solicitors were available to issue a writ and the ship lay in Amsterdam harbour until O'Rahilly arranged for it to be towed back to sea. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. Next to that we can listen in to Radio Caroline on internet and satellite. Radio Caroline - Live Online Radio Broadcasting from various offshore locations to Western Europe, Status unclear and mainly operated by supporters, Radio Atlantis 1973 and Radio Mi-Amigo 19741978, Geographic areas bordering upon North Sea, 963 kHz (wavelength announced as "319" metres) later moving to 819 kHz with additional transmitter in 531594 kHz range (principally 558 kHz). 10 key figures who will and won't be at CPAC On a national level, though, this figure is amazingly reliable; it's a national sample size of over 100,000 adults. On 3 August 2021, Ofcom announced that it had granted a power increase to combat man made noise and interference, and to extend the coverage area to include Suffolk, northern parts of Essex, and parts of Kent and East Sussex. Ronan O'Rahilly passed away April 20 at the age of 79. Between 31 January and 1 May, Radio Caroline South broadcast from the vessel Cheeta II, owned by Britt Wadner of Swedish offshore station Radio Syd, which was off the air because of pack ice in the Baltic Sea. In Timaru, an NZBC station, originally 3XC, later 3ZC, broadcast as Radio Caroline until 1995. In November 1985, the competing offshore station, Laser 558, closed after electrical problems and Caroline moved from 576kHz to Laser's 558kHz frequency, with a Top 40 music format similar to Laser's under the name Caroline 558. Research suggests that the average person hears between 20,000 and 30,000 words during the course of a 24-hour period. 50 kW (second 10 kW transmitter later added). In the evenings on 963, some alternative music programmes were tried, including the reggae "Jamming 963", and in 1986 and early 1987, a progressive and indie rock programme called Caroline Overdrive hosted by Tom Anderson, Fergie McNeal, Andy Johnson, Stevie Lane, Mark Matthews, Kevin Turner, Peter Phillips, Mick Williams (a.k.a. [6] The TV operation was later found to be a publicity stunt.[24]. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. Island FM (58% of people in their area tune in every week) Channel 103 FM (55%) Moray Firth Radio (46%) Radio Borders (43%) Yorkshire Coast Radio (42%) 3FM (38%) Wessex FM (38%) Northsound 1 (38%) IOW Radio (35%) Tay FM (35%) . The ship was further delayed by hull damage, and repaired before writs could be issued. [citation needed], In Spain, a station broadcast during the summer 2009 on 102.7MHz in the Costa Blanca from studios in Benidorm. The transmitter was initially too powerful for the antenna insulators. Since 1991, the Ross Revenge has been maintained by enthusiasts called the Radio Caroline Support Group, originally the Ross Revenge Support Group. UKRadioLive - UK's Internet Radio Stations In One Place We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Documents to detail all the latest market information. On 28 December, unpaid crew cut the Mi Amigo's generator fuel line and departed. However, the storm had weakened the mast, which collapsed in another storm later. Missy Mazzoli is a symphonic composer with a photographer's eye [35], The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50kW unit. I am taking a career break from my profession as a Sollicitor and in 2001 was fortunate to be allowed to run the news service from the Mi Amigo RSL from the LV18 where I met Bart Serlier among many others. Two days later, Mi Amigo was towed to IJmuiden and seized because of unpaid bills. (iii)558 kHz: strict pop and oldies mainstream format (no presenter music choice) with strict adherence to format clocks. Caroline caused more interference to Spectrum than vice versa. From the anchorage in the Knock Deep the Mi Amigo's mast could be seen on the horizon. The most popular radio stations in the UK - media This channel broadcasts mainly in community format. Menu. According to the survey, respondents aged 56 . Absolute 00s - Absolute Radio 00s - Absolute Noughties - UKRadioLive RAJAR figures for Q3 2022, 27 June - 18 September 2022. I remember Caroline North with great affection. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. Janssen Launches Health Equity Campaign in Partnership with Award-Winning Radio Host D.L. Community radio listening figures - do 10 million people tune in every week? Bloomberg Daybreak Europe | Bloomberg Radio . [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. I wonder if any of the people who criticise have even tried setting up or running a radio station on land, let alone from twelve miles out to sea with the law heavily biased against them. Knowing the lads at Caroline it was probably drunk and a replacement bought. The station returned at 8pm and continued until after midnight to avoid competition with popular television programmes. The only broadcast staff on board were Tom Lodge and Jerry Leighton. 18:03 GMT 28 Sep 2021. The project not unexpectedly hit the quay side, but it would have been interesting should the plan have come to fruition. 'Eurosiege '85' The Story of the 1985 | Grelly UK Southern England, western Europe, Northern England, Ireland and Scotland. The Caroline App is just 1.79 or equivalent price in your country. To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. At one minute past midnight on 1 October 2001, Caroline returned on 1503kHz from the LV (Light Vessel) 18 in Harwich harbour. Shortly after the law was enacted, the station was renamed as Radio Caroline International. Listening on your phone or tablet (iPad etc) Download the Boom Radio UK app from the app store - and then just click the white arrow. Details of the modified methodology introduced since the Covid Pandemic. Radio Caroline Listeners' Top 100 Album Chart 1977 In late 76 listeners were invited to send in their top 10 all-time favourite albums, from which the chart was compiled. RAJAR figures showed 34.51m people tuning in each week for live output across the stations, with a share of 49.9%. BBC Radio 6 Music celebrates its 20th birthday with record listening figures. That autumn various tests, consisting of continuous music, were made on 259 metres. Radio Caroline South = 10kW (later 50 kW). Former offshore broadcasters who continue on the station are: Roger Mathews, Nigel Harris, Martin Fisher, Marc Jacobs, Johnny Lewis, Doug Wood, Dave Foster, Cliff Osbourne, Chris Pearson, Bob Lawrence, Jeremy Chartham and Ad Roberts. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. On 9 August 1985, an official vessel anchored 150 yards from the Ross Revenge. According to the latest Nielsen Audio Today report, more than two-thirds of the weekly radio audience works full time and tunes in when they're away from home. Yet another source of income is gifts from listeners, making the listeners still very important for the Lady's survival. There are very few restrictions placed on Caroline's licence, allowing them to broadcast virtually what they like within the law. Some of these 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL) broadcasts took place from the Ross Revenge during the 1990s, with the ship anchored off Clacton, in London's Canary Wharf, Southend Pier and off the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). Since September 2015, Radio Caroline has been broadcasting 'live' for one weekend each month[59] as "Radio Caroline North" (with original DJs and a mixed 1960s, 1970s and 1980s music content and jingles) from its former home the MV Ross Revenge on the Blackwater Estuary in Essex, via Manx Radio's 1368kHz 20kW transmitter on the Isle of Man. In 1976, The Loving Awareness Band released their only album, Loving Awareness on More Love Records (ML001), a label set up by O'Rahilly. The medium wave frequency was 235 metres (1278kHz) and programmes were sent through ISDN landline to Maidstone and via the internet and broadcast on satellite. Programmes were recorded on land and broadcast between 6a.m. and 7p.m. Clive Garrard. Janssen Launches Health Equity Campaign in Partnership with Award However, Dutch Caroline failed to secure a high power AM frequency and the cable network service was discontinued because of lack of funds. At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. Radio Caroline was a real phenomen. Comedian and award-winning radio host D.L. iPhone Maker Plans $700 Million India Plant in Shift From China. [27] The album was reissued on CD on Ross Records, c.1992, and in a "30th Anniversary Edition" with bonus material on SMC Records in 2005. Due to generator trouble, the two services could no longer be broadcast simultaneously and Radio Caroline again broadcast at night with both stations using the 50kW transmitter and Radio Caroline began to receive more mail from the continent. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. Owner: Planet Sales Ltd. First air date: 1964. However, the station has since moved online and continues to broadcast 24 hours a day. Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. However, the ship sank in a storm in March 1980 after losing its anchor. In October 1965, O'Rahilly bought Crawford's interest in the MV Mi Amigo and engaged Tom Lodge from Radio Caroline North to make programme changes and regain the audience from Radio London. The Fredericia was renamed MV Caroline and anchored off Felixstowe, Suffolk, where it began test transmissions on Friday, 27 March 1964. Gaining advertising is very much a Catch-22 situation. We are a small team and you can find out here who the best person to contact is regarding any query. ", Finally, here is Mark Reynolds writing in from Buckinghamshire and thanking all the people who tried to keep the memory of Radio Caroline alive over the years: "I did learn about offshore radio in late 1966 and followed the stations from that point on. Radio Caroline 4+ Patrick Mounteney 4.6 10 Ratings Free iPhone Screenshots Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. Radio Caroline North = 10kW (later 20kW). Every time I succeeded in getting a good signal during the evening, I knew I again would have a very good evening. For the first years, advertising on the station was in demand. Caroline Pavis +1 (610) 357-3121 Investor Relations: Whilst they were ultimately unable to stop it broadcasting because of the fact it was broadcasting from international waters the 1967 Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 made it illegal for British subjects to associate with it. DJs could choose ordering of oldies all current pop hits in strict rotation. (ii)576 kHz: continuation of above, with slightly more singles played. London WC1E 7EB, Find out more information on completing the Radio Diary. 68% of Brits listen to the radio at home. Radio Caroline is the best UK online radio. While on a trip to America, O'Rahilly had seen a picture of Ms Kennedy laughing and smiling as she sat in the footwell of her father's desk in the White House's Oval Office. Radio Caroline presenter Ray Clark remembers listening to Mr Damon as a nine-year-old on the radio. When the US-backed Radio London arrived off the coast of England, there was an unsuccessful attempt to merge its sales operation with that of Caroline before Radio London started transmissions. Ofcom agrees for Radio Caroline to turn up the power Beginning in 1975, the cassettes were transported from Playa d'Aro on the Europa Bus service, which carried people from Amsterdam to Madrid at low prices. She was so fine, I made her mine, her name is Caroline! Rob Day never made it to the airwaves to the best of my knowledge and that was that. But next to hearing other people talk about the subject, I never really had listened to the Sound of the Nation. Listening Statistics: 23 Facts You Need to Hear. (Gordon): Well, we're sorry to tell you that due to the severe weather conditions and the fact that we are shipping quite a lot of water, we are closing down, and the crew are at this stage leaving the ship. I took my radio to work and annoyed everyone by listening to RNI in Dutch on short-wave. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Hershey's Canada releases HER for SHE bars featuring a trans activist, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Family of a 10-month-old baby filmed vaping open up. The bureauxs client must also be a RAJAR subscriber. Radio Caroline continued on satellite but required manual tuning. Without serious competition, Radio Caroline gained a regular daytime audience of some 7 million.[12]. [66], In October 2020, a new station using the Caroline name and logo launched in Burnham-on-Crouch, broadcasting to the Maldon District of Essex on 94.7FM. I recall that Easter weekend in 1964 when Radio Caroline arrived very well. The LBC brand. DJs Chris Cary, broadcasting as Spangles Muldoon (who was also station manager), Andy Archer, Paul Alexander, Steve England, Johnny Jason and Peter Chicago (real name Peter Murtha)[25] manned the station. Radio Caroline's transmission output was almost 20kW, achieved by linking two 10kW Continental Electronics transmitters. During a violent struggle, Calvert was shot dead. The station had some success but stopped broadcasting due to lack of funding. [67][68][69][70] The station, owned by St Peters Studio and Community Radio Limited, has not only licensed the name from Radio Caroline, but has also got technical support and programming from the station, who have their own community radio licences in the south, south east and in East Anglia on 648AM (with Radio Caroline also found on DAB in a number of British cities, plus DAB+ in Cambridge). The final song was Pilot of the Airwaves by Charlie Dore.[43]. He promised to write some lines about it for this series and here they are: "In the early 1990's, soon after the Ross Revenge was dragged of the Goodwin Sands and taken into Dover, a plan was conceived by the team of the then Invicta Radio Group, comprising the fairly nautical crew of Roger Day, Andy Archer, Johnny Lewis, Nigel Harris, Bob Matthews and Bob Le-Roi. [26] The station's offices and studios were in Brakel, Belgium, but moved to Castell-Platja d'Aro, Costa Brava, Spain in March 1975 after a raid by Belgian police. The Dutch government banned unlicensed offshore radio on 1 September 1974. Radio Caroline broadcast appeals for help, giving the ship's position as .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5141N 135E / 51.683N 1.583E / 51.683; 1.583. "[41] In a 1995 article for the pressure group Charter88, Steve McGann commented: "Whether Caroline was right to maintain her defiance for so many years is irrelevant. Following negotiations with the service provider, satellite transmissions ended at midnight on 30 September 2013. When Laser returned as Laser Hot Hits, it used Caroline's former and inferior frequency of 576kHz. From December 1984 the Ross Revenge broadcast Radio Monique, recorded and live Dutch-language programmes of a Dutch music radio production company using the 50kW transmitter during daytime. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline [6] The generator was left running but the pumps could not manage and the vessel sank 10 minutes later. Some Radio Caroline cut-outs - University of Groningen The appetite for dance music is thriving with both Heart Dance and Capital Dance celebrating record listening figures. . They included Blackburn, who became the first to broadcast on Radio 1. As those people, who did promote the stations with their magazines and internet sites, wouldn't have been there, we certainly wouldn't be celebrating Caroline's Fortieth Birthday this year.". On 2 July 1964, Radio Atlanta and Radio Caroline's companies, Project Atlanta and Planet Productions, announced the stations were to merge, with Crawford and O'Rahilly as joint managing directors. "Europe's Best Music on Europe's Best Music Station" Format: community, classic rock. Eventually, Caroline left 558kHz and moved to 819kHz. US Stocks Snap Two Days of Losses; Yields Rise: Markets Wrap. In December 2010, Chatham and Aylesford MP Tracey Crouch presented an Early Day Motion to the House of Commons calling for Ofcom to allow Radio Caroline to broadcast as a licensed medium wave station to its "traditional heartland of the south east". Observations and headlines from radio industry RAJAR Q1 2022 News service at peak hours. Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. When Marine &c. Broadcasting Offences Act become law on 14 August 1967, Radio Caroline was renamed Radio Caroline International. [1] Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any national jurisdiction, although after the Marine Offences Act (1967) it became illegal for a British subject to associate with it. Reception area: North of England, Midlands, Ireland, Scotland and North Wales. "[61], In May 2017, Ofcom awarded the station a community licence to broadcast to Suffolk and north Essex on 648kHz with a power of 1kW.[3][62]. Radio Caroline finally stopped broadcasting from open waters in 1991 when the MV Ross Revenge lots its anchor in a storm and the crew had to be rescued by helicopter. News stories appeared in Europe[22] announcing the start of Caroline Television[23] from two Super Constellation aircraft using Stratovision technology. Rajars: Breakfast radio shows lost listeners during pandemic Here they produced programmes for Dutch-speaking holidaymakers, mostly Europop, Top 40, MOR and Dutch language popular music presented by Belgian, Dutch and occasionally English DJs with frequent commercials. Its medium wave transmission was jammed by the UK authorities and on 13 June, RNI changed its name to Radio Caroline International with co-operation from Ronan O'Rahilly. [74], In Palmerston, Radio Caroline International, based in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, acquired an AM commercial broadcasting licence in 2008, and was seeking wavelengths in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. ", And then a small packet of Caroline's past was brought back by Mary Payne, director of the Radio London company which does a lot of work, including maintaining an excellent site on the history of Radio London together with her husband Chris. People have to move away from the idea that Caroline can only broadcast from a boat I thought that back in the early days we were fighting for free radio to be legalised "free" as in freedom of speech and on land! [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. [7] O'Rahilly named the station after Caroline Kennedy, daughter of U.S. president John F. The resulting signal was low-powered, but ensured that Caroline South's advertising revenue would continue. On 20 January 1966, the MV Mi Amigo lost its anchor in a storm, drifted and ran aground on the beach at Frinton-on-Sea. [53] This ended on 1 July 2011 after a failure to renegotiate costs with Sky and deciding not to pursue a Freesat EPG slot. Huskers Close Out Cats, 80-64. Listening to Radio Caroline - University of Groningen Caroline returned on 9 March 1977 on 953kHz, actually 315 metres but announced as 319. American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures for African American/Black People. We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. Since the pandemic took hold in the United States, NPR's radio ratings have taken a nosedive. Radio Caroline - 2. These stories continued and included co-operation by a former member of the Beatles[who?] My parents' house in Holyhead, North Wales, looked out over Newry Beach and we often saw various ships stopping off just behind the breakwater to pick up the pilot for their onward journey Blue Funnel line vessels in particular. [64] On 24 November 2021 a new transmitter was installed with an effective radiated power of 4kW. The next day, Calvert visited Smedley's home in Saffron Walden, Essex, to demand the departure of the raiders and the return of vital transmitter parts. Throughout most of the 1970s, Radio Caroline could be heard only at night, calling itself "Europe's first and only album station". Who RAJAR is owned by and what we do. Caroline also promoted O'Rahilly's concept of Loving Awareness (LA), a far-eastern philosophy of love and peace. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships with three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013. Total listening hours for Talkradio were up 23% compared to the last quarter to reach 5.7m hours each week, while Times Radio's listening hours were up 16% to 3.6m hours weekly. Non-Dutch staff were given the option of staying on the ship or returning to the Netherlands, and most chose to stay on board. ", Earlier this year I met Bob Le-Roi and of course we talked a lot about Radio Caroline. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Gradually Caroline is fighting its way back and I'm sure that once advertising is coming in, there will be no need for listener donations. General Radio Listening Statistics Live listening figures revealed with 34.51m tuning in to BBC Radio each On this page we have collected a few exemplary ones. The crew of the Sheerness lifeboat Helen Turnbull were commended for the rescue of broadcasters Tom Anderson, Stevie Gordon, Nick Richards and Hans Verlaan from Mi Amigo while it was sinking in the Black Deep near Long Sand Bank. The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49m) mast remained erect for six years. Round Midnight was confined to closedown on Radio Caroline North after The World Tomorrow. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. Having to manoeuvre the lifeboat alongside the stricken vessel 13 times in high seas and a north-easterly gale earned Coxswain Charles Bowry an RNLI Silver Medal. In the South East England new standard regions 4 and 5, Radio Caroline has 27% whilst Radio London has 24%." I never had the idea to buy any of the singles they promoted, as these got so much airplay and therefore entered the charts. And that means that people's work schedules are significant drivers of the hourly flow of listening throughout the day. Three British nationals, a Dutchman and their canary (named Wilson after the former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson) were rescued. A request to stop broadcasting on short wave 6.215MHz was complied with, and after several hours the government ship returned to port. By September 28, 1964 just six months after launching the station's then-manager boasted in the Daily Mail of having an audience bigger than the all-powerful and well-established BBC. USD. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. More than 2.8m listeners tuned in to BBC Radio 6 Music in the first quarter of the year (3rd Jan to 3rd April 2022) as . Weekly radio listening by age UK 2020 | Statista [6] The first programme, which was pre-recorded, was hosted by Chris Moore. Remarkable photos show life behind the scenes at Radio Caroline I remember wandering around that show house with my tranny on my arm. It was renamed Radio Caroline South and MV Mi Amigo remained off Frinton-on-Sea while MV Caroline broadcast as Radio Caroline North. Furthermore, it was stated that the pirates' use of wavelengths also broke international agreements. News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9am, 1pm; 5, 6, 7pm, with headlines at 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am. Jan 27, 2022. Between them, the stations were covering most of the British Isles. Two aerials and twin transmitters were used for about six weeks until the aerial mast failed.