Probably they were military commanders, dukes or captains that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, Genesis 27:40. These are the tribal chiefs among Esaus descendants (along with relevant notes from other references in the Bible). Was Anahthe parent of Aholibamah, wife of Esaua man or woman (Gen 36:20)? This is not a reason why such titles should not be used among Christians; However, her ancestors (Anah and Zibeon) appear in the genealogy of Seir the Horite. The Sadducees attempt to trick Jesus with a question about marriage status after the body is reborn. Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. But obey God. You reap what you sow; and we all nationally reap what we sow. Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. Youre busy. They set up this form of government, either in conformity to the Horites, who had used it, Numbers 20:18. Isaac it is likely, had sent him thither, that Jacob might have the clearer way to the possession of the promised land: yet probably during the life of Isaac, Esau had still some effects remaining in Canaan; but after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because he saw, if they should both continue to thrive, as they had begun, there would not be room for both. No date is given for the death of Hadar (Hadad), the last ruler in the list. They were afterward's governed by dukes again, here named, who, I suppose, ruled all at the same time in several places in the country. 2 Esau had married Canaanite women, including Elon the Hittites daughter Adah, Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah (who was Zibeon the Hivites daughter), and 3 Ishamaels daughter Basemath (who was Nebaioths sister). What Was the Mark that God Placed on Cain? 34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Possibly the genealogy was written after Edomite rulers reigned and before Saul became the first king of the Israelites but it is possible that the writer presupposed Israelite kings would one-day rule in the future (several verses promised kings would rule over the people). Hori and Homam. Deuteronomy 2:22 - As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day: Genesis 36:6 - And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. 36:10 These were the names of Esaus sons: 36:12 Timna, a concubine of Esaus son Eliphaz, bore Amalek to Eliphaz. Copyright 2021 Bible Blender. Print. 2. What was a duke, then? Kanaz name means hunting, an Edomite chief, possibly the ancestor of the Kenezites, Pseudo-Philo says he was the first judge of Israel after Joshua. 36:8 So Esau (also known as Edom) lived in the hill country of Seir. Jacob and Esau in the Bible IV. Beor (son of Bela) ruled over the city of Dinhabah. Whats the grammar of "For those whose stories they are"? Web[1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. Ithran name means excellent, remnant, or abundance. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Both had now become great men with much cattle and sheep and servants. University of Michigan #441 al-LOOF [From #502]; familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so a chieftain (as notable like neat cattle):captain, duke, (chief) friend, governor, guide, ox., [#502 aw-LOF A primitive root, to associate with; hence to learn (and causatively to teach):learn, teach, utter.]. Genesis 36:10 Commentaries: These are the names of Mention is made of them, ch. Burleson, TX 76028. 36:34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. Genesis 32:8 - And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape. Those who settled in Arabia seem also to have separated in the course of time into several branches, so that Amalekite hordes invaded the land of Israel in connection sometimes with the Midianites and the sons of the East (the Arabs, Judges 6:3; Judges 7:12), and at other times with the Ammonites (Judges 3:13). Dukes That Descended Of Esau WebEsau is here called Edom, that name which kept up the remembrance of his selling his birth-right for a mess of pottage. Background Reading: As an example, Jewish historian and rabbi Ari Lobel explains the most commonly accepted cultural stance: The World view of Esau has been passed down as a cultural inheritance throughout history from Edom, to the Roman Empire, to the Catholic Church, to Modern Europe and most recently to the United States and its empire in other words, Western Civilization as a whole.. and whose [are] these before thee? Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. God commanded His people to support those serving as priests and pastors and teachers. 19 These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs. The Holy Bible: King James Version. Edomites may be dukes with men, but Israelites indeed are made to our God kings and priests. 12And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. 36:25 These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? The sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Darby BibleThese were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, - Webster's BibleThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- World English BibleThese [are] chiefs of the sons of Esau: sons of Eliphaz, first-born of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Youngs Literal Bible These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born of Esau: the chief of Teman, the chief of Omar, the chief of Zepho, the chief of Kenaz,- Jewish Publication Society Bible. What Does Genesis 36:15 Mean? "These are the chiefs of the sons From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the chieftains Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalekthe chieftains of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; all of them sons of Adah. Print. WebVerses 20-30. Esau had begun to settle among his wife's relations in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, Genesis 32:3. All Rights Reserved. Tools. Deuteronomy 2:12 - The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River became king. 14 And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of Zibeon, Esaus wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Roman Empire Map - sons 37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. Pope Francis Issues Call for Peace on Anniversary of Russias Invasion of Ukraine. Privacy Policy The verses tell us Esau took wives and daughters and moved to Seir some distance away from Jacob. Particular notice is taken of one Anah who fed the asses of Zibeon his father (v. 24), and yet is called duke Anah, v. 29. available on their website: https://www.ivyandpearlboutique.com. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. which continues the history back in time that was begun in What Was the Mark?, in tracing the Canaanites back to Cain.]. 1516 These are the chieftains in Esaus family tree. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Deuteronomy 2:29 - (As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us. This suggests that a dukedom, or chiefdom, was a hereditary post, which came to have land attached. / Postage & Handling, Roberts Ruminations - Important Thoughts Rarely Discussed in the Mainstream, Books Written by Robert Alan Balaicius (over 185 written and edited; see also full PDF under Uncategorized), Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2018, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing 2017 and earlier, Rare Books Reprinted by Sacred Truth Publishing, Uncategorized (and PDFs of complete catalogs). Esau is also called 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. 4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah. 1. these are the generations--history of the leading men and events (compare Genesis 2:4). If there had been an Amalek previous to Edom, with the important part which they took in opposition to Israel even in the time of Moses, the book of Genesis would not have omitted to give their pedigree in the list of the nations. Some of the dukes are said to have come of NASB has descended fromEliphaz (Genesis 36:16). Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. 17And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. Timna possibly the same Teman listed above as the son of Eliphaz. This implies Hadad was still alive when the list was created. Esau had begun to settle among his wives' relations, in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, ch. 25 6), that Jacob might have the clearer way made for him to the possession of the promised land. Anah (a common name) is differentiated by characterizing him as the one who discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing donkeys. Tools. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful, for he found mules, or, (as some read it) waters, hot baths in the wilderness. 2 Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite3 also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah for Esau. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. Genesis 26:34 - And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite: Genesis 28:6 - When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan; Genesis 27:30 - And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. This accounts for the family tree of Esau, ancestor of all Edomites. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. Although Israelites were forbidden to hate the Edomites, we will see Edomites become vicious foes of Israel, regularly attacking them through many years of violent wars. Note, It is no new thing for the men of this world to be full of children, and to have their bellies too filled with hidden treasures, Ps 17 14. Web2. Edom was Esaus nickname, which means, red (beans) (the Bolsheviks, who descended from him, chose this name as a nickname, though they chose it to signify the white Christian blood they would shed)since Esau so disesteemed his birthright that he willingly sold it for a bowl of beans that Jacob was cooking. further reading, Jacob dreams about a ladder and angels at Bethel, Jacob marries Rachel the daughter of Laban, The Cup that held the wine for the King of Egypt, Josephs brothers first trip to Egypt for food, A silver cup belonging to Joseph was put in a Sack, 12 sons of Jacob whom he blesses before he dies, Death of Jacob at one hundred and forty-seven years old, Death of Joseph at one hundred and ten years old, Timeline for the book of Genesis parts one and two . Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. Since Jacob and Esau were Isaacs only sons, the inheritance was then split 3 ways and Jacob got 2 shares. 26 The sons of Dishon were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran. She gave Esau his sons Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. That these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. 38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king. 1516 These are the chieftains in Esaus family tree. He was thus named Jacob, meaning ankle. Jacob would later argue that he was the firstborn, because he was conceived first, making him the true first child. Homam also called Heman, name possibly means confusion. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah. The names of his sons, ver 9-14. 8 Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. Gen 36:40. His name means hairy because he was that way when he was born and throughout his life. Zibeon name means hyena, established kinship between. We know it was common for women to have two names and it is possible their names changed when they moved from Canaan to settle in Seir. 36:29 These were the chiefs of the Horites: chief Lotan, chief Shobal, chief Zibeon, chief Anah, 36:30 chief Dishon, chief Ezer, chief Dishan. 10 The names of Esaus sons were Eliphaz (the son of Esaus wife Adah) and Reuel (the son of Esaus wife Basemath). Terms and Conditions Genesis 27:22 - And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice [is] Jacob's voice, but the hands [are] the hands ofEsau. The difference between Hivite and Horite is questionable. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs e in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys of his father Zibeon. Peterson, Eugene H. The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied. Electronic Edition of the 1900 Authorized Version. However, there are instances where names overlap, spelling changes, and even a handful of instances where it is suspected a transcriber attempted to correct the spelling of a name. 36:31 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: 36:32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. Would you trade $100,000 for a Big Mac? Concerning his wives, and the children they bore him in the land of Canaan. It is unclear how Esaus genealogy list was maintained but it was likely passed on orally through successive generations. It would also explain why Aholibamah's name appears in the second list. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. 27:40. 12 Esaus son Eliphaz also had a concubine named Timna, who bore him Amalek. Aiah name means hawk or sounds like the screech of a hawk. Oholibamah possibly related to the tent shrine discovered in Timnah in. "These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan and Shebal and Zibeon and Anah, and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan: these are the chiefs that came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. [9] And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: [16] Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Genesis 36:1-43. Genesis 36:15 Commentaries: These are the chiefs of the God owns it, long afterwards: I gave to Esau mount Seir (Deut 2 5; Josh 24 4), which was the reason why the Edomites must not be disturbed in their possession. When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah became the next king. You have things to do. 40 These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. The names of Esaus wives listed here differ from those named in Genesis 26:34 (Judith replaces Adah) and Genesis 28:9 (Mahalath replaces Basemath). This commonly-accepted cultural stance is indeed true but only to a point. 2. 36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king. In Esaus case, any notion of royalty was self-assumed and self-claimed and imposed on his subjects (after Esau exterminated his Horite-Hivite Canaanite in-laws). WebEsau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, Genesis 47:3; Genesis 47:3. 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Note, If men do a wrong thing they must thank themselves, when it is, long afterwards, remembered against them to their reproach. This was a sizeable amount of wealth, since Abraham was wealthy and Isaac inherited everything from Abraham. We may suppose it was a great trial to the faith of God's Israel to hear of the pomp and power of the kings of Edom, while they were bond-slaves in Egypt; but those that look for great things from God must be content to wait for them; God's time is the best time. 36:1 What follows is the account of Esau (also known as Edom). We get it. feigned conversion and entered the land of Israel en masse, adopted Israelite customs (names, circumcision, Sabbaths, dietary lawswhen it suited them), and unlawfully intermarried with Israel, and eventually stole true Israels name and ever since have masqueraded as Gods people; the vast majority of true Israel having been taken into captivity and then scattered throughout the world, where they appeared as Jutes (Judah), Danes (Dan), Goths (Gad, which in Hebrew is actually Gawd and means to invade or overcome), Gauls (from Hebrew, gawal, to be the next of kin, kinsman redeemer, avenger of blood), British (people of the Covenant) Saxons / Sakasuna / Sacae / Saka (sons of Isaac), Scots / Scythians (from Succuth, tent dwellers), etc. Timna was Lotans sister. 23 The sons of Shobal were Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. rev2023.3.3.43278. When Esau and his brother Jacob found scarce opportunities in their region, Esau took everything he acquired in Canaan and moved to Seir. By degrees the Edomites worked out the Horites, and got full possession of the country. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. S.T.E.C. WebEsau later murdered his own in-laws and established his sons as Dukes, therefore, those Dukes were the leaders of the imposed defacto government upon a conquered WebGenesis 36:17 Context. Rashi says that the smoke of this incense caused Isaacs blindness. 47 3. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. The following are the kings in Edom before any Israelite king reigned. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. We dont know how much time transpired in between. 36:33 When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. Note, In external prosperity and honour, the children of the covenant are often cast behind, and those that are out of covenant get the start. Jalam name manes to conceal, a Edomite chief. It is to show the performance of the promise to Abraham, that he should be "the father of many nations," and of that answer which Rebekah had from the oracle she consulted, "Two nations are in thy womb," and of the blessing of Isaac, "Thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth." In short, Edomites spread throughout the world and were absorbed into many different cultures. Web15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and and whither goest thou? We can take a clue from the fact that at the end of the chapter, a similar list of Edomite dukes is given (36:40-43). Either they set up this form of government in conformity to the Horites, who had used it (v. 29), or God's providence reduced them to it, as some conjecture, to correct them for their unkindness to Israel, in refusing them a passage though their country, Num 20 18. (Esau was also known as Edom.) 36:36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place. 2. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. His wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. How more could he have despised his birthright? These are the chieftains of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom. 1. WebGen 36:30. 28 The children of Dishan are these; Uz, and Aran. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. Esau had struggled for Canaan, but now he tamely retires to mount Seir; for God's counsels shall certainly stand, concerning the times before appointed, and the bounds of our habitation. Who Was the Serpent in the Garden? Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau: who seems to be his first wife, and this his first son: Reuel the son of Bashemath and wife of Esau; his second son by another wife, a daughter of Ishmael, Genesis 36:3. 37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king. Sign up for the Bible Blender newsletter and receive the latest on science and tech news, new product notifications, exclusive features, and more. News without bias or noise. First Century Israel Map - [8] Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. [how] are his hidden things sought up! 32 3. Regardless, all verses agree on the central point that Esau married foreign Canaanite wives. WebGenesis 36:40. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. 12 Timnah was a concubine of Esaus son Eliphaz. NET Bible. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Genesis 36:1-14 All their abominations were later perfected and distilled into the Talmud, and these very people are the ones responsible for these very perversions being injected and bred into Christendom, which now overruns Christendom and threatens its very existence. 2345 Charles Ave. 14 The sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau: 15 These were the chiefs among Esaus descendants: The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, 16 Korah, Gatam and Amalek. Some commentators have suggested that the name was also a man's name, and while that is entirely possible, it is also possible that the second list of names of dukes was not a list of individual dukes, but of entire dukedoms. Esau's sons God promised to multiply Jacob and to enrich him, yet Esau increases and is enriched first. Those elders that lived by faith alone obtained a good report. An honourable descent should not keep men from an honest employment, nor a mean employment baulk any man's preferment. Commentary on Genesis 36 Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. These were the sons of Esaus wife Adah. The question of modern-day Edomites (Idumaeans) heritage is common and rife with racist connotations. Mount Seir is called the land of their possession, v. 43. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Esaus wife Basemath. When Baal-Hanan son of Acbor died, Hadad became king; the name of his city was Pau; his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab. But why are the names Kenaz, Teman, and Aholibamah here? These were grandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. Obadiah 1 quotes a message from God regarding Edom: I will make you small among the nations. They have multiple styles and phrases available on their website: https://www.ivyandpearlboutique.com. If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this Peter heals a lame beggar at the Temple (Acts 3:1 3:10). The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel. 8 Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. Ukraine war creates a dire orphan crisis. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. Rome then set up the Herods as puppet kings (not true kings of Israel), since the Herods were Idumeans (the Greek word for Edomite); God had forbidden (Deuteronomy 17:15) setting up any ruler over Israel that was not a kinsmen (and mongrels were not kinsmen, even if part Israelite; God commanded bastards to be sent away).