july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot

On the accession of Princess Anne to the throne in 1702, the regiment became the Queens Regiment of Foot, although it continued to be referred to as Webbs Regiment per an unofficial army convention that had a unit known by the name of its colonel. The regiment suffered more than 150 casualties in the Allied defeat. [35] It fought at the Battle of Dettingen in June 1743 where, despite the French enjoying superiority in numbers, Britain and its Allies defeated an army under the duc de Noailles. He invaded the French-controlled Spanish Netherlands and presided over a series of sieges at Venlo, Roermond, Stevensweert, and Lige, in which the regiments grenadier company breached the citadel. [27], In 1716 at the behest of George I, to honour the regiment's service at Sheriffmuir, the Queen's became the King's Regiment of Foot, with the White Horse of Hanover (symbol of the Royal Household) as its badge. [42], The 8th Foot arrived in Canada in 1768 and had its ten companies dispersed to garrison isolated posts on the Great Lakes: Fort Niagara (four), Fort Detroit (three), Fort Michilimackinac (two), and Fort Oswego (one). As the regiments deployment appeared to near completion, protests in the eastern colonies began to intensify, evolving from vocal concerns about self-determination and taxation without representation, to rebellion against Britain in 1775. Grouped into the 2nd Column with the 2nd Bengal Fusiliers and 4th Sikhs, the 8th King's attaked Delhi early on 14 September with the intent of capturing the Water Bastion and Kashmiri Gate. The regiment did not become committed to battle until the Battle of Falkirk in 1746. Duke University Libraries. After a lull during the winter, Marlborough struggled to retain the cohesion of his army against the inclination of Dutch generals to divide his resources, while the army itself experienced a reverse at Lige in 1703. [84] The following month, the King's took part in the action at Snake Hill during the siege of Fort Erie. [16] Most of Orkney's battalions, including the Queen's, redeployed to support Marlborough on the left. [11] After a period of recuperation and reinforcement in Nijmegen and Breda, the Queen's returned to active service during the Allies' attempted invasion of France, via the Moselle, in May 1705. [20] Cadogan's precarious situation only began to alleviate by the deployment of the Duke of Argyll's reinforcements. The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. As a consequence of Childers reforms, the 8th became the King's (Liverpool Regiment). Vinay Mathrubai published 20000-Leagues-Under-the-Sea on 2021-09-26. [13], The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by year's end. As unrest escalated in Britain, the Queen's Regiment arrived in Scotland and became absorbed by a Government army under the Duke of Argyll. Let FIBIS help you break down those brick walls in your research FIND OUT MORE [31] As the regiment's deployment appeared to near completion, protests in the eastern colonies began to intensify, evolving from vocal concerns about self-determination and taxation without representation, to rebellion against Britain in 1775. The average height seems to have been about 5 foot 5 inches (1.65m). Lee's letter to GW of 8 July has not been found, but it likely contained intelligence and observations similar to a letter from Lee to Joseph Reed, president of the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council, written at Haverstraw, N.Y., on 6 July. The Queens Regiment, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Sutton, supported General Lord Cutts left wing, opposite to French-held Blenheim. [8], Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg,[8] but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless "were largely indecisive". [54] The regiment's first engagement occurred in July, when it captured an outpost situated in gardens outside Delhi. Later in the month, the regiment fought in the Battle of Lundy's Lane. As unrest escalated in Britain, the Queens Regiment arrived in Scotland and became absorbed by a Government army under the Duke of Argyll. The fort itself was heavily defended and newly repaired and prepared for a siege, while the besiegers numbers were insufficient and their artillery of an inadequate calibre. Later to become 5th Baronet of County Fermanagh's Caldwell Castle, Caldwell immersed himself in his efforts to foster understanding between the British and Ojibwa, reputedly marrying a member of the tribe and becoming a chief under the adopted name of "The Runner". 17th Regiment of Foot: There were 147 men from this unit who participated in the battle. The regiment, commanded by Major Hinde, had been seriously depleted and the combined total of it and the 75th Foot numbered just 450. For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. Due to its seniority, the Kings Regiment became positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberlands centre. In 1774, between 65 and 70 enlisted men and three to four officers of the 8 th, or King's, Regiment of Foot arrived at Fort Michilimackinac. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) . [79], While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. John Smith, master of the schooner, deposed that she lay at the Victoria Wharf, Darling Harbour. In 1799, the Kings became resident on Minorca, which had been captured from Spain the previous year. [11], The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by year's end. The British Army implemented a numbering system in 1751 to reflect the seniority of a regiment by its date of creation, with the King's becoming the 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot in the order of precedence. At the behest of George I, to honour the regiment's service at Sheriffmuir, the Queen's became the King's Regiment of Foot, with the White Horse of Hanover (symbol of the Royal Household) as its badge. Although a number of engagements with the French garrison preceded the islands seizure, disease represented the principal threat to Britains five-year occupation. In 1765, the unit was again returned home to England. In September, the King's assisted in the defence of an encampment in the proximity of Ali Keyl against a large number of Afghans. Because of a shortage of troops, due primarily to cholera and other diseases, several weeks elapsed before the British had attained a strength sufficient to commence operations. Blenheim had become congested with French soldiers and its streets filled with dead and wounded. As a complete regiment, the 8th served at Kirch-Denkern, Paderborn, Wilhelmsthal, and the capture of Cassel.[29]. [38] After a failed attack by dragoons of Hawley's army, the Highlanders loyal to Prince Charles charged the Government forces, compelling the left wing of the army to withdraw while the right wing held. what happened in brick, nj today; funny marvel monologues. The War of the Spanish Succession, predicated on a dispute between a Grand Alliance and France over who would succeed Charles II of Spain, reached the Low Countries in April 1702. The rebels and Government armies both withdrew from the battlefield by night-time. [5] On the accession of Princess Anne to the throne in 1702, the regiment became the Queen's Regiment of Foot, although it continued to be referred to as Webb's Regiment per an unofficial army convention that had a unit known by the name of its colonel. When the regiment augmented the Hanoverian Army in 1760, the 8th King's had its grenadier company committed to the battles of Warburg and Kloster Kampen. In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippewa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. [52], From Fort Oswegatchie, Captain George Forster, of the regiment's light company, led a composite force, including 40 regulars and about 200 warriors, across the St. Lawrence River to attack Fort Cedars, held by 400 Americans under Timothy Bedel. [83] The British, Canadian and Native soldiers, under the command of Lieutenant-General Gordon Drummond, engaged the American force. The invasion of Canada by American generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold began in mid-1775. Later that month the regiment took part in the invasion of Guadeloupe: after the Royal Navybombarded Basse-Terre, the British troops landed on the west part of the island, near Fort Royal, a large citadel. The King's provided cross-fire support, firing across the front-line and into the Highlanders. As infantry of the line, the 8th (King's) peacetime responsibilities included service overseas in garrisons ranging from British North America, the Ionian Islands, India, and the British West Indies. 16 July 1779 Commanders: American: George Washington, Anthony Wayne British: Henry Clinton Strength: American: 1,350 British: 624 Result:American Victory American Casualties: Killed: 15 Wounded: 83 British Casualties: Killed: 20 Wounded: 74 Captured: 472 Missing: 58 Historic Site Stony Point Battlefield State Historic Park Though still acclimatising and consequently susceptible to fever, the 2nd Kings was allocated to the Kurram Field Force, under Major-General Frederick Roberts. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot. [53] Forster managed to dissuade them from executing the prisoners by paying substantial ransoms for some of the captives as compensation for the loss. The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by years end. [39] The regiment also fought in the Battle of Culloden in April 1746. These men would have been tough and fit: they marched long distances, they carried a heavy musket and ammunition, and a pack and rations. Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cunningham (1883), Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), pp. [48] In the west, Captain DePeyster's negotiations proved instrumental in maintaining peace between the British and tribes such as the Mohawk and Ojibwa nations. As the Americans landed on the shoreline, the grenadier company engaged them in a bayonet charge with 46 killed, including its commanding officer, Captain Neal McNeale. The duration of these deployments varied considerably, sometimes exceeding a decade; its first tour of North America began in 1768 and ended in 1785. Arnold accepted the conditions, with the exception of Americans being forbidden from serving elsewhere. Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg, but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless were largely indecisive. [53][54] Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8th's commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it.[54]. By 19:00, the Franco-Bavarian army had completely disintegrated. The British completed the occupation of Egypt by September. In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippewa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. [33] In the west, Captain DePeyster's negotiations proved instrumental in maintaining peace between the British and tribes such as the Mohawk and Ojibwa nations. [12] Blenheim had become congested with French soldiers and its streets filled with dead and wounded. By October 1809, some 1,700 of more than 2,000 casualties had succumbed to disease. [72] The 8th Foot returned to Nova Scotia in April, having had its commanding officer, Major Bryce Maxwell, and four others killed in a skirmish with French soldiers on the Surirey Heights during the advance on Fort Desaix in February. The Queens had 111 killed, including Lieutenant-Colonel Hanmer, 14 wounded, and 12 captured. In 1709, the regiment assisted in the protracted Siege of Tournai, which capitulated in September. At the Battle of Oriskany in August, Chief Joseph Brant's men and the King's Royal Regiment of New York intercepted American reinforcements for Stanwix, inflicting more than 400 casualties, including General Nicholas Herkimer. Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. In May 1706, Villeroi, pressured by King Louis XIV to atone for Frances earlier defeats, initiated an offensive in the Low Countries by crossing the Dyle river. In the bloodiest battle recorded on Canadian territory, casualties for both sides exceeded 800. The nature of the actions in which members of the King's Regiment, 8th of Foot, were engaged was not in keeping with the stereotyped image of a British regiment. While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. [62] Lytton's demands had followed the reluctant hosting of a Russian mission to Kabul by Sher Ali and the prevention of a similar British mission from entering Afghanistan at Ali Masjid. bh cde ..Y Neat CUNTET Te Twene EoREP TENE ro [53] In pursuit of a dwindling column, Arnold followed the British using bateaux, but was deterred from landing by Forster's placement of men along the embankment at Quinze-Chnes, supported by two captured cannon pieces. [68], The regiment was sent to Gibraltar in 1802 and returned to England in 1803. The regiment did not become committed to battle until the Battle of Falkirk in January 1746. In 1743 the regiment fought at the Battle of Dettingen. [38] The regiment was part of the left wing of the front line of the army, under the command of Lieutenant-General Henry Hawley. [1] It was despatched to the Leeward Islands under the command of Lieutenant-colonel George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, arriving . Due to a lack of ammunition, the Kings eventually withdrew from a counter-attack. After gaining control of the fort following close-quarters battle, the British destroyed the main barracks and three anchored vessels, and departed with provisions and prisoners. In 1745, Prince Charles Edward (popularly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie) landed in Scotland, seeking to restore the Stuarts to the British throne. Ogdensburg would not be reestablished as a frontier garrison, ensuring relative peace in the region. The Queen's Regiment, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Sutton, supported General Lord Cutts' left wing, opposite to French-held Blenheim. By 24 January, British troops had entered the main town: the citadel there had been abandoned. [64], In 1799, the King's became resident on Menorca, which had been captured from Spain the previous year. [94] where it remained for a decade. In 1794, the regiment attempted to lift the French Siege of Nijmegen. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. 57-8. [59] where it remained for a decade. Less than two weeks later, the 8th and 49th assaulted an American encampment at Stoney Creek. 56-7. [17] Along with 11 battalions and 39 squadrons of cavalry under Lord Orkney,[17] the Queen's fought initially in what transpired to be a feint attack on the left flank of the French lines. [57], Emboldened by the two victories, the British landed at Pointe-Claire, on the Island of Montreal, only to withdraw after Forster established the strength of General Benedict Arnold's force at Lachine. A few weeks later the siege collapsed with the disappearance of the dis-spirited native allies. [53], Butterfield conceded the fort on the 19th, on the day an American relief force of about 150 resumed its advance on the Cedars, having previously reembarked aboard bateaux because of exaggerated scout reports. After the lifting of the siege, a small party from the 8th Foot led the regiment to its first significant battle in the war. Both Arnold and Forster had postured during the battle, each threatening the other with the prospect of atrocities: the killing of prisoners by Forster's Indian allies and the destruction of Indian villages by Arnold's men. His baggage was sent out by water the preceding evening to white Plains. [4], For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. 76-7, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), pp. [77], In April 1813, two companies of the 8th, elements of the Canadian militia, and Native American allies attempted to repulse an American attack on York (present-day Toronto). The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to in short as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. Along with 11 battalions and 39 squadrons of cavalry under Lord Orkney, the Queens fought initially in what transpired to be a feint attack on the left flank of the French lines. The 1st Battalion moved to Canada in 1808 as the Napoleonic Wars extended to the Americas. No more cases of cholera occurred among them after they had been moved from Manoel Island. This regiment was formed in 1688, receiving its designation as the 17th in 1751. [9] On 13 August, the Allies encountered a Franco-Bavarian army under the overall command of the duc de Tallard, beginning the Battle of Blenheim. 187. [7] To aid the beleaguered Austrian Habsburgs and preserve the alliance, Marlborough sought to engage the French in a definitive set-piece battle in 1704 by advancing into Bavaria, an ally of France, and combining his force with that of Prince Eugene. Emboldened by the two victories, the British landed at Pointe-Claire, on the Island of Montreal, only to withdraw after Forster established the strength of General Benedict Arnolds force at Lachine. The regiment suffered more than 150 casualties in the Allied defeat. For the remainder of 1706, the Allies systematically captured towns and fortresses, including Antwerp, Bruges, Brussels, and Ghent. 105th Regiment of Foot (Volunteers of Ireland), 69th Regiment of Foot (South Lincolnshire). Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_units_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. [38] The feint convinced Villeroi to divert troops from the centre, while Marlborough had to use representatives to repeatedly instruct Orkney not to continue the attack. Further actions, while under the command of John Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough) took place that year involving the regiment during the sieges of Limerick, Cork and Kinsale. I hope others will yet . The memoirs of Private Matthew Bishop, of the Queens Regiment, contained an account that recalled: the French were well prepared to give us a warm salute. At the beginning of the rebellion in May 1857, the 8th Foot occupied a cantonment in Jullundur, together with three Indian regiments and two troops of horse artillery. "[25], In 1710, the regiment was represented at the sieges of Douai, Bthune, Aire and St. It spent the year 1865 in Dublin, Ireland, where the battalion supported garrison operations against Irish Republican activity in the city. The Kings remained in Scotland until 1717, by which time the Jacobite uprising had been suppressed. Digby Augustus Edward GERAHTY [1397] (Augusta Louisa LOADER [1394] 100, Lousia Caroline DARE [1389] 72, Louisa Caroline JULIUS [771] 43, William [685] 16, William of Basseterre [687] 6, William R N (Capt) [689] 4, John of St Kitts West Indies [691] 1) was born on 6 Mar 1852 in Tymawr Brecknockshire Wales. [16] Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city,[16] and had to march his army 50 miles (80km) over a period of two days. In September, the Kings assisted in the defence of an encampment in the proximity of Ali Keyl against a large number of Afghans.